Prospects, drawbacks and future needs of xenomonitoring for the endpoint evaluation of lymphatic filariasis elimination programs in Africa.
Identifieur interne : 000C24 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000C23; suivant : 000C25Prospects, drawbacks and future needs of xenomonitoring for the endpoint evaluation of lymphatic filariasis elimination programs in Africa.
Auteurs : Patricia N. Okorie [Nigeria] ; Dziedzom K. De Souza [Ghana]Source :
- Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene [ 1878-3503 ] ; 2016.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Aedes (parasitologie), Afrique (épidémiologie), Animaux, Brugia malayi (génétique), Brugia malayi (isolement et purification), Culex (parasitologie), Filaricides (usage thérapeutique), Filariose lymphatique (), Filariose lymphatique (génétique), Filariose lymphatique (épidémiologie), Humains, Lutte contre les moustiques (), Réaction de polymérisation en chaîne, Spécificité d'espèce, Surveillance sentinelle, Wuchereria bancrofti (génétique), Wuchereria bancrofti (isolement et purification), Épidémiosurveillance, Éradication de maladie.
- MESH :
- génétique : Brugia malayi, Filariose lymphatique, Wuchereria bancrofti.
- isolement et purification : Brugia malayi, Wuchereria bancrofti.
- parasitologie : Aedes, Culex.
- usage thérapeutique : Filaricides.
- épidémiologie : Afrique, Filariose lymphatique.
- Animaux, Filariose lymphatique, Humains, Lutte contre les moustiques, Réaction de polymérisation en chaîne, Spécificité d'espèce, Surveillance sentinelle, Épidémiosurveillance, Éradication de maladie.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Aedes (parasitology), Africa (epidemiology), Animals, Brugia malayi (genetics), Brugia malayi (isolation & purification), Culex (parasitology), Disease Eradication, Elephantiasis, Filarial (epidemiology), Elephantiasis, Filarial (genetics), Elephantiasis, Filarial (prevention & control), Epidemiological Monitoring, Filaricides (therapeutic use), Humans, Mosquito Control (methods), Polymerase Chain Reaction, Sentinel Surveillance, Species Specificity, Wuchereria bancrofti (genetics), Wuchereria bancrofti (isolation & purification).
- MESH :
- chemical , therapeutic use : Filaricides.
- epidemiology : Africa, Elephantiasis, Filarial.
- genetics : Brugia malayi, Elephantiasis, Filarial, Wuchereria bancrofti.
- isolation & purification : Brugia malayi, Wuchereria bancrofti.
- methods : Mosquito Control.
- parasitology : Aedes, Culex.
- prevention & control : Elephantiasis, Filarial.
- Animals, Disease Eradication, Epidemiological Monitoring, Humans, Polymerase Chain Reaction, Sentinel Surveillance, Species Specificity.
Abstract
Lymphatic filariasis (LF) is a debilitating disease caused by Wuchereria bancrofti, Brugia malayi and B. timori parasitic worms and transmitted by Culex, Anopheles, Aedes and Mansonia mosquitoes. Mass drug administration (MDA) to reduce the infection levels in the human population is the key component of LF elimination programs. However, the potential of the use of vector control is gaining recognition as a tool that can complement MDA. The method of monitoring the parasites in mosquito vectors is known as xenomonitoring. Monitoring of vectors for filarial larvae is an important assessment tool for LF elimination programs. Xenomonitoring has the advantage of giving a real-time estimate of disease, because the pre-patent period may take months after infection in humans. It is a non-invasive sensitive tool for assessing the presence of LF in endemic areas. The aim of this review is to discuss the prospects, challenges and needs of xenomonitoring as a public health tool, in the post-MDA evaluation activities of national LF elimination programs.
DOI: 10.1093/trstmh/trv104
PubMed: 26822601
Affiliations:
- Ghana, Nigeria
- Région du Grand Accra, État d'Oyo
- Accra, Ibadan, Legon (Ghana)
- Université d'Ibadan, Université du Ghana
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Le document en format XML
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Mass drug administration (MDA) to reduce the infection levels in the human population is the key component of LF elimination programs. However, the potential of the use of vector control is gaining recognition as a tool that can complement MDA. The method of monitoring the parasites in mosquito vectors is known as xenomonitoring. Monitoring of vectors for filarial larvae is an important assessment tool for LF elimination programs. Xenomonitoring has the advantage of giving a real-time estimate of disease, because the pre-patent period may take months after infection in humans. It is a non-invasive sensitive tool for assessing the presence of LF in endemic areas. The aim of this review is to discuss the prospects, challenges and needs of xenomonitoring as a public health tool, in the post-MDA evaluation activities of national LF elimination programs.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Ghana</li><li>Nigeria</li></country><region><li>Région du Grand Accra</li><li>État d'Oyo</li></region><settlement><li>Accra</li><li>Ibadan</li><li>Legon (Ghana)</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université d'Ibadan</li><li>Université du Ghana</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Nigeria"><region name="État d'Oyo"><name sortKey="Okorie, Patricia N" sort="Okorie, Patricia N" uniqKey="Okorie P" first="Patricia N" last="Okorie">Patricia N. Okorie</name></region></country><country name="Ghana"><region name="Région du Grand Accra"><name sortKey="De Souza, Dziedzom K" sort="De Souza, Dziedzom K" uniqKey="De Souza D" first="Dziedzom K" last="De Souza">Dziedzom K. De Souza</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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